Fringed bleeding hearts may not be the flashiest perennials in their genus, but they are highly prized by gardeners who appreciate the delicate beauty of plants. Interested in learning more about these lovely flowers? Discover everything you need to know, including information about their origins and native habitats, as well as key tips for growing and caring for them. Fringed bleeding hearts are herbaceous perennials and are part of the poppy family. Their scientific name is Dicentra eximia, with “eximia” meaning “distinguished” in Latin. These flowers typically grow to be around 12-18 inches tall and have romantically-shaped flowers that first bloom in the spring. They are also known for their grey-green, deeply dissected leaves. Fringed bleeding hearts produce several drooping flowers along a leafless stem in shades of pink or reddish purple. If you prefer white flowers, the ‘Alba’ cultivar is an excellent option.
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Dicentra eximia is a plant native to eastern North America that can be grown in planting zones 3 to 9. While it can tolerate full shade to partial shade, plants located in full shade will have fewer flowers. The plant thrives in moist but well-drained ground, and adding compost can help with optimal growth. Fringed bleeding heart plants are perfect for woodland gardens and shade gardens since they are adaptable to both reseeding and via rhizomes. The fringed, fern-like foliage of D. eximia is more attractive than the showier and more widely grown bleeding hearts, D. spectabilis. The leaves last through the summer heat, unlike those of D. spectabilis. Fringed bleeding hearts are popular among hummingbirds, and they are deer-resistant plants since they are poisonous when consumed. It is best to divide these perennials every few years in the springtime to ensure vitality. Applying mulch can also minimize competition from weeds, while deadheading can promote reblooming. Other types of Dicentra include Dutchman’s breeches plant, squirrel corn, Pacific bleeding heart, and D. scandens, which is a large vine with yellow flowers. False bleeding hearts, such as Corydalis spp, have fern-like leaves, and C. lutea is the most popular type.
